Abstract
This research explores the views and attitudes of English language teachers and learners in secondary schools in Arar, Saudi Arabia, toward applying artificial intelligence (AI) in language learning/ The study draws on data collected through 15 in-depth interviews with experienced English language teachers and 30 focus groups with students, providing a comprehensive perspective on the impact of AI on language learning. The results revealed a diversity of teachers' attitudes. Some viewed AI as a teaching aid, while others disagreed about its impact on critical thinking and classroom relationships. On the other hand, students expressed enthusiasm for adopting these technologies to enhance their language skills and create a more engaging and interactive learning environment, encouraging each other to use AI tools as an innovative learning tool. The results indicate that confidence in the effectiveness of AI increases as users become more aware of its pedagogical potential and more able to employ it flexibly in different learning situations. The need to provide a supportive environment, including appropriate technical infrastructure and ongoing training, is also highlighted to ensure maximum benefit from these tools. Several factors influence these attitudes, including familiarity with technology, teaching concepts, academic expectations, and cultural diversity. Examining these aspects helps develop a clearer understanding of the effective use of AI in language learning. It provides practical guidance for stakeholders on the best approaches to integrating this technology into education over the long term. Furthermore, the research focuses on providing practical solutions to support general education teachers in using artificial intelligence, through the development of training tools such as e-courses for secondary school teachers, interactive workshops on AI-based classroom management, and educational simulation experiences, in addition to integrating tools such as educational robots and intelligent assistants into the classroom environment.
References
[1] N. O. A. Al-Zahrani and H. Rajab, "Attitudes and perceptions of Saudi EFL teachers in implementing Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030," Int. J. Engl. Lang. Educ., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83-99, 2017. (in English)
[2] O. Barnawi and S. Al-Hawsawi, "English education policy in Saudi Arabia: English language education policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Current trends, issues and challenges," in English Lang. Educ. Policy in the Middle East and North Africa, R. Kirkpatrick, Ed., Springer, pp. 199-222, 2017. (in English)
[3] H. Yamani, "E-learning in Saudi Arabia," J. Inf. Technol. Appl. Educ., vol. 3, p. 169, 2014. (in English)
[4] M. H. Alqahtani, "The Saudi 2030 vision and translanguaging in language learning in Saudi Arabia: Looking for concord in the future," J. Lang. Linguist. Stud., vol. 18, Special Issue 1, pp. 556-568, 2022. (in English)
[5] C. Chapelle, Computer Applications in Second Language Acquisition: Foundations for Teaching, Testing, and Research, Cambridge University Press, 2001. (in English)
[6] M. Levy and G. Stockwell, CALL Dimensions: Options and Issues in Computer-Assisted Language Learning, Routledge, 2006. (in English)
[7] N. Kandula, "Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education," Alochana Chakra J., 2020. (in English)
[8] M. Liu, "Exploring the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Foreign Language Teaching: Challenges and Future Development," SHS Web Conf., vol. 168, 2023. (in English)
[9] J. M. Rosenberg and A. Y. Liu, "A study of the implementation fidelity of an online intelligent tutoring system," Comput. Educ., vol. 139, pp. 52-66, 2019. (in English)
[10] A. Almalki, "Integration of Technology among Saudi EFL Teachers," Can. Ctr. Sci. Educ. Integr., vol. 13, no. 8, p. 160, 2020. (in English)
[11] T. Teo, "Attitudes toward Computer Use: A Study of Post-Secondary Students in Singapore," Interact. Learn. Environ., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 71-82, 2009. (in English)
[12] V. Venkatesh, M. G. Morris, G. B. Davis, and F. D. Davis, "User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View," MIS Q., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 425-478, 2003. (in English)
[13] E. Levy, J. Jiang, J. Perelaer, M. A. Squillaci, and V. Lombardo, "The full impact of advanced materials technologies," Adv. Mater. Technol., vol. 4, no. 8, p. 1900567, 2019. (in English)
[14] A. T. Beck and K. Bredemier, "A unified model of depression: Integrating clinical cognitive, biological, and evolutionary perspectives," Clin. Psychol. Sci., vol. 4, pp. 596-619, 2016. (in English)
[15] S. F. Ahmad, M. K. Rahmat, M. S. Mubarak, M. M. Alam, and S. I. Hyder, "Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Education," Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 22, p. 12902, 2021. (in English)
[16] T. N. Fitria, "The Use of Technology Based on Artificial Intelligence in English Teaching and Learning," ELT Echo: The J. Engl. Lang. Teach. in Foreign Lang. Context, vol. 6, no. 2, 2021. (in English)
[17] F. D. Davis, "Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology," MIS Q., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 319-340, 1989. (in English)
[18] S. B. Merriam, Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation, Jossey-Bass, 2009.
[19] R. Bogdan and S. K. Biklen, Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theories and Methods, Pearson, 2007. (in English)
[20] J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, 4th ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2014. (in English)
[21] A. Yılmaz, "The Effect of Technology Integration in Education on Prospective Teachers' Critical and Creative Thinking, Multidimensional 21st Century Skills, and Academic Achievements," Particip. Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 163-199, 2021. (in English)
[22] C. Almaraz-López, F. Almaraz-Menéndez, and C. López-Esteban, "Comparative Study of the Attitudes and Perceptions of University Students in Business Administration and Management and Education toward Artificial Intelligence," Educ. Sci., vol. 13, no. 6, p. 609, 2023. (in English)
[23] X. Zhai et al., "A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020," Complexity, vol. 2021, pp. 1-18, 2021. (in English)
[24] W. Holmes and I. Tuomi, "State of the art and practice in AI in education," Eur. J. Educ., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 542-570, 2022. (in English)
[25] H. Crompton, A. Edmett, N. Ichaporia, and D. Burke, "AI and English language teaching: Affordances and challenges," Br. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 55, pp. 2503–2529, 2024. (in English)
[26] A. Smith, B. Jones, and J. Doe, "Technology integration in language education: A comprehensive review," Lang. Teach. Res., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 163-187, 2020. (in English)
[27] N. Selwyn, "The future of AI and education: Some cautionary notes," Eur. J. Educ., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 620-631, 2022. (in English)
[28] A. Guilherme, "AI and education: the importance of teacher and student relations," AI Soc., vol. 34, pp. 47-54, 2019. (in English)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdullah Alenezi, Abdulhameed Alenezi

